Accounting & Tax Compliance in France

Statutory accounts, VAT returns, corporate tax filings, and compliance aligned with French accounting standards (PCG).

France Reviewed September 2026

Currency

EUR

Corporate tax rate

25% standard · 15% reduced rate on first €42,500 of profit for qualifying SMEs

VAT standard rate

20%

Legal forms

SAS · SARL

Bookkeeping standard

Plan Comptable Général (PCG)

Annual filing

Annual accounts filed with the Commercial Court Registry within 7 months of fiscal year-end (extended by 1 month if filed electronically)

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How accounting and tax compliance work in France

France applies a uniform national framework for corporate and labour law, with a standard corporate tax rate and a social contribution system that is detailed by international standards: employer contributions alone can represent over 40% of gross salary, spread across more than a dozen distinct components.

Operating in France requires coordination across a corporate tax regime that is comparatively simple and a social contribution system that is comparatively complex, with dozens of individually tracked line items per payslip.

Discuss your France accounting setup

Rate structure and what it applies to

25% standard · 15% reduced rate on first €42,500 of profit for qualifying SMEs

  • Employer social contributions — exceeding 40% of gross salary, across pension, health, unemployment and other schemes
  • Mandatory supplementary pension — (AGIRC-ARRCO) on top of the base state pension system
  • Collective bargaining agreements — that can override statutory minimums by sector
  • 35-hour statutory work week — with overtime and compensation rules tied to it
Get a jurisdiction-specific tax estimate

Rates that apply in France

RateApplies to
20%Standard rate — most goods and services
10%, 5.5%, and a super-reduced 2.1%Reduced rate(s) — defined categories of goods and services
Confirm your VAT registration obligation

Plan Comptable Général (PCG), and when an audit is required

Statutory bookkeeping in France follows Plan Comptable Général (PCG). A statutory auditor (commissaire aux comptes) is mandatory above 2 of 3 thresholds: €5.5M balance sheet, €11M turnover, 50 employees — aligned with EU harmonized thresholds.

Confirm your audit obligation

Annual accounts and registration

Annual accounts filed with the Commercial Court Registry within 7 months of fiscal year-end (extended by 1 month if filed electronically).

Entity registration runs through the Commercial Court Registry (Greffe du Tribunal de Commerce), via the INPI one-stop portal, typically taking 1–3 weeks for a SAS/SARL with standard bylaws.

Plan your filing calendar

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an SAS and a SARL?
Both require a statutory minimum share capital of €1 and are taxed identically. SAS offers greater governance flexibility and is generally preferred by international groups and investors; SARL has a more rigid statutory structure, often suited to smaller or family-owned operations.
Why are employer social contributions so high in France?
French employer contributions, at roughly 42–45% of gross salary, fund a comprehensive social security system covering pension, health, unemployment and family benefits. This is structurally higher than most European jurisdictions and must be factored into total employment cost from the outset.
How does the EU Blue Card salary threshold work in France?
The threshold is set at 1.5 times a fixed reference salary, published annually. For 2026, this results in a minimum gross annual salary of €59,373. The reference salary itself is reviewed periodically rather than tied to the minimum wage.
How long does SAS or SARL incorporation take?
Typically 2–4 weeks from complete documentation to registration with the Commercial Court Registry, including Articles of Association, capital deposit, and legal notice publication.

Talk to a France accounting expert

The density of the French social contribution system makes manual payroll administration a structural risk, not an operational inconvenience. A single governance layer with continuous regulatory tracking reduces this exposure more reliably than periodic local reviews.