GR

Operating in Greece

Payroll, accounting, employment, immigration, entity setup, and corporate compliance managed locally through a single international coordination model.

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The regulatory landscape

Greece applies a standard 22% corporate income tax rate, with most companies — AE, IKE, EPE — taxed identically regardless of legal form. The IKE, Greece's most commonly used structure for SMEs, can be formed with just €1 in minimum share capital and, when using the standard model statute through the e-YMS one-stop platform, requires no notary at all — making it one of the more accessible entity formations in the EU.

The detail most relevant to multinational cost planning is Greece's social security contribution cap: combined employer and employee contributions total 35.16% of gross salary (21.79% employer, 13.87% employee), but apply only up to a monthly ceiling of €7,761.94 for 2026 — above that level, no further social contributions are due, making Greece comparatively favourable for senior or highly compensated roles relative to uncapped systems elsewhere in Europe. Dividend tax, at just 5%, is the lowest in the EU.

Official language

Greek

Legal forms

IKE · AE · EPE

Corporate tax rate

22% standard (29% for certain credit institutions under the DTA regime)

Currency

EUR

Employer social security

21.79% of gross salary — combined with employee's 13.87% for 35.16% total, capped at €7,761.94/month (2026)

Dividend tax

5% — the lowest in the EU

Minimum share capital

IKE: €1 · AE: €25,000

Client profiles in Greece

HR & Employment Advisory

Multinationals establishing or restructuring Greek operations

Company Formation & Entity Setup

Companies entering Greece for the first time, requiring entity setup and initial compliance infrastructure

Workforce Mobility

Groups managing internationally mobile employees or relocating non-EU founders

Payroll & Workforce Management

Companies already operating in Greece consolidating fragmented HR, payroll and accounting providers under a single governance layer

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What clients say about our services in Greece

We had modelled our Greek hiring plan assuming uncapped social contributions, the same as most other EU markets we operate in. Once we factored in the monthly contribution ceiling for our senior roles, the actual employer cost came in meaningfully below our original projection.

Finance Director, Professional Services Group — Greek Operations

Insights on Greece

Selected articles on regulatory developments and operational frameworks relevant to companies in Greece.

Payroll
Greece's social security cap: how it changes senior hire cost modelling

Greek contributions stop at a ceiling, so employer cost flattens above a certain salary. How the total compares with uncapped EU markets for higher-paid roles.

Read article
Entity Setup
IKE formation in Greece: when you need a notary, and when you don't

The e-YMS model statute route avoids a notarial deed, but only for standard structures. When a bespoke deed is unavoidable, and what it adds to the timeline.

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Tax
Greece's 5% dividend tax: what it means for repatriating profit

Greece applies one of the lowest dividend tax rates in the EU. How that factors into group-level planning for repatriating profit from a Greek subsidiary.

Read article

Frequently asked questions

Questions raised most often by companies entering or operating in Greece.

What services does HTLC Network provide in Greece?

HTLC Network provides Payroll & Workforce Management, Accounting & Tax Compliance, HR & Employment Advisory, Company Formation & Entity Setup, and Workforce Mobility services in Greece through a coordinated international service model.

Is Greece a good option for expanding operations in Southern Europe?

Many international companies use Greece as a gateway to Southeastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean, particularly for logistics, shipping, tourism, technology and regional service operations.

Can I hire employees in Greece without opening a Greek company?

Possibly. An employer should however assess payroll registration requirements, employment law obligations, tax exposure and permanent establishment risk before hiring locally.

What should employers know about payroll compliance in Greece?

Payroll generally requires income tax withholding, social security contributions through the national social insurance framework, employee registrations and ongoing reporting obligations.

What employment law risks should foreign employers consider in Greece?

Key compliance areas include employment contracts, working-time regulations, employee protections, collective bargaining frameworks, annual leave entitlements and termination procedures.

How does the Greek social security contribution cap work?

Combined employer and employee EFKA contributions total 35.16% of gross salary, but only up to a monthly ceiling of €7,761.94 for 2026. Once an employee's monthly salary exceeds this amount, no further social security contributions are due on the excess, materially reducing the relative employer cost for higher-salary roles.

Why is Greece's dividend tax so low?

Greece taxes dividends at a flat 5%, the lowest rate in the EU, as part of a broader strategy to attract investment and encourage profit repatriation. This applies after the standard 22% corporate income tax has already been paid at the company level.

What is the difference between an IKE and an AE?

An IKE requires just €1 in minimum capital and suits the vast majority of SME and foreign-owned subsidiary formations. An AE requires €25,000 and a more formal governance structure, typically used for larger companies or those seeking to raise capital publicly.

Talk to a Greece expert

For companies structuring a market entry or consolidating an existing Greek operation under a single governance model.