Payroll & Workforce Management in Lithuania

Full-cycle Lithuanian payroll including Sodra social insurance contributions, the asymmetric employer-employee split, and employment terms under Lithuanian labour law.

Lithuania Reviewed September 2026

Currency

EUR

Minimum wage

€1,153/month gross (2026)

Employer social security

~1.77% of gross salary (Sodra) — employee side ~19.5%, a markedly asymmetric split

Standard pay cycle

Monthly, in arrears

Bookkeeping/payroll standard

Lithuanian Business Accounting Standards, or IFRS for listed/large entities

Annual filing

Annual accounts filed with the Register of Legal Entities within 30 days of approval

Talk to a Lithuania payroll expert

What running payroll in Lithuania costs and requires

Lithuania's standard corporate income tax rate rose from 16% to 17% from 1 January 2026, with the reduced rate for qualifying small companies (fewer than 10 employees, revenue under €300,000) increasing from 6% to 7%. The 0% rate for newly registered small companies was extended from one to two years in the same reform, and the employee-count condition for this startup rate was removed, broadening eligibility. The UAB, Lithuania's standard private limited company, requires €2,500 in minimum share capital with at least 25% paid up before registration.

Operating in Lithuania combines a 2026 corporate tax increase with structurally low employer-side social contributions, and offers one of the EU's most generous R&D deduction regimes for technology and product-development companies specifically.

Discuss your Lithuania payroll setup

What sits on top of gross salary

~1.77% of gross salary (Sodra) — employee side ~19.5%, a markedly asymmetric split — this is a direct cost the employer budgets on top of gross pay for every hire, not a deduction from it.

  • 2026 corporate tax increase — — standard rate to 17% (from 16%), small-company rate to 7% (from 6%), effective 1 January 2026
  • Extended 0% startup rate — — new small companies now qualify for two tax periods at 0%, up from one, with the employee-count eligibility condition removed
  • Progressive personal income tax transition — — moving to a three-tier 20%/25%/32% system on total income including employment, self-employment, rental and capital gains
  • Asymmetric Sodra contribution split — — employer pays only ~1.77%, employee pays ~19.5%, requiring clear gross salary communication to candidates unfamiliar with the structure
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The statutory floor for Lithuania

€1,153/month gross (2026). Underpaying the statutory floor exposes the employer to fines and back-pay claims, and should be checked against any role before an offer is made — thresholds are typically revised annually.

Confirm current wage compliance

Standard cycle and documentation

Payroll in Lithuania runs on a monthly cycle, in arrears. Payslips must itemize gross pay, statutory deductions, and net pay — incomplete or incorrect payslips are exactly what a labour or social security audit checks first, so the format is a compliance requirement, not a formality.

Set up a monthly payroll cycle

Employer obligations and deadlines

Annual accounts filed with the Register of Legal Entities within 30 days of approval, no later than 4 months after year-end for most entities.

Employer registration runs through the Register of Legal Entities, via the notary-assisted or online registration route, typically taking As little as 1–3 business days for a standard UAB.

Plan your filing calendar

Frequently asked questions

What changed with Lithuania's corporate tax rate in 2026?
The standard rate rose from 16% to 17%, and the reduced rate for qualifying small companies rose from 6% to 7%. The 0% rate for newly registered small companies was extended from one to two tax periods, and the employee-count eligibility condition for that rate was removed, broadening access for startups.
How does the 300% R&D deduction work?
For every €1 a company spends on qualifying research and development activity, €3 can be deducted from taxable income — among the most generous R&D incentives in the EU. This is available to any Lithuanian UAB regardless of whether founders are Lithuanian residents, making it particularly valuable for software and technology companies.
Why are Lithuanian employer social contributions so low?
Lithuania's Sodra social insurance system places most of the contribution burden on the employee (~19.5% of gross salary, covering pension, sickness and health insurance) rather than the employer (~1.77%). This asymmetric structure is the reverse of what employers from Western European markets typically expect, and should be communicated clearly when setting gross salary offers.
Should a solo founder choose a UAB or an MB?
A UAB offers more conventional limited liability structure and scales to larger operations, but dividend distributions are restricted to once per year after annual financial statement approval. An MB (small partnership, capped at 10 natural-person members) allows more flexible profit withdrawal without waiting for annual approval, often suiting solo founders or very small teams.

Talk to a Lithuania payroll expert

Companies and online guides referencing Lithuania's "16%" corporate tax rate or "6%" small-company rate are using figures superseded by the 2026 reform. Business plans, dividend strategies and pricing built on outdated rates should be revisited against the current 17%/7%/0% structure before finalising any Lithuanian entity decision.