Workforce Mobility & Immigration in Ireland

Critical Skills Employment Permit and General Employment Permit coordination for non-EEA partners, managers and key staff relocating to Ireland.

Ireland Reviewed September 2026

Currency

EUR

EU/EEA/Swiss nationals

No visa or work permit required

Main non-EU route

Critical Skills Employment Permit — minimum annual salary €40

Registration deadline

Typically within 1–2 weeks of arrival

Housing — single employee

~€1,750–1,920/month (1-bed, citywide average; premium areas such as Grand Canal Dock significantly higher)

Housing — family of four

~€2,200–3,800/month (3-bed, family-oriented areas)

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Moving workforce into Ireland

Ireland applies a 12.5% corporate tax rate on trading income (25% on passive, non-trading income), among the lowest headline rates in the OECD, and has built three decades of foreign direct investment policy around that number. Budget 2026 leaves the rate unchanged, but its meaning has narrowed for large groups: under the OECD's Pillar Two framework, companies within groups with consolidated revenue of €750 million or more in at least two of the preceding four years now face a Qualified Domestic Top-Up Tax (QDTT) that brings the effective rate on their Irish profits to 15%, computed and filed as a distinct obligation alongside the standard CT1 return.

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Freedom of movement, and the route for everyone else

Nationals of EU and EEA member states, and Switzerland, have full freedom of movement into Ireland: no visa and no work permit are required, though address and tax registration is still expected shortly after arrival.

For third-country nationals, Critical Skills Employment Permit — minimum annual salary €40,904 (Critical Skills Occupation List roles, from 1 March 2026) or €68,911 for other eligible occupations; no labour market test required; route to Stamp 4 after 21 months of compliant employment

Confirm the right route for a hire

What sits with the company

Once the right to work is confirmed, payroll registration follows — see our Payroll & Workforce Management in Ireland guide for the employer registration steps that come next.

Set up a relocation process

What it costs to house a relocating employee

Figures below are indicative for Dublin, Ireland's primary market for relocating employees — a company relocating multiple staff should budget by destination city, not a single national number.

ItemSingle employeeFamily of four
Typical apartment1-bedroom3-bedroom
Rent (Dublin)~€1,750–1,920/month (1-bed, citywide average; premium areas such as Grand Canal Dock significantly higher)~€2,200–3,800/month (3-bed, family-oriented areas)
Security depositCapped by law at 1 month's rent (Residential Tenancies (Amendment) Act 2021), plus up to 1 month's rent in advance; no statutory deposit-protection scheme — deposits held by landlord/agent, disputes resolved via the RTBCapped by law at 1 month's rent (Residential Tenancies (Amendment) Act 2021), plus up to 1 month's rent in advance; no statutory deposit-protection scheme — deposits held by landlord/agent, disputes resolved via the RTB
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Frequently asked questions

Does the 12.5% corporate tax rate still apply to all companies in Ireland?
Yes, for trading income, and this remains unchanged in Budget 2026. But groups with consolidated revenue of €750 million or more in at least two of the preceding four years face an additional Qualified Domestic Top-Up Tax that brings their effective rate on Irish profits to 15%, filed separately from the standard CT1 return.
What's the difference between trading and passive income for tax purposes?
Trading income — income from an actively conducted trade — is taxed at 12.5%. Passive income, including most rental and investment income, is taxed at 25%. Correctly classifying income at source materially affects the company's overall tax position.
When do the new PRSI rates take effect?
Employer Class A PRSI is 11.25% from January to September 2026, rising to 11.40% from 1 October 2026 (9.15% where weekly earnings are €441 or below). Payroll systems must apply both rates within the same calendar year.
What's the minimum share capital to form a private limited company in Ireland?
There is no statutory minimum — a single share is sufficient to incorporate, and many companies start with 100 ordinary shares of €1 each. A public limited company (PLC), by contrast, requires €25,000 in share capital.

Talk to a Ireland mobility expert

The 12.5% rate that draws companies to Ireland is not the number that governs a large group's actual liability once Pillar Two applies, and treating it as such is the most common planning error. Groups approaching the €750M consolidated revenue threshold should model the QDTT impact — and the separate filing obligation it creates — well before it applies, not discover it at year-end.