Workforce Mobility & Immigration in Romania
Work permit applications for non-EU/EEA nationals, assignment and intra-corporate transferee procedures, and salary threshold compliance for internationally mobile employees.
Currency
RON (Romanian leu)
EU/EEA/Swiss nationals
No visa or work permit required
Main non-EU route
EU Blue Card and standard national work permits (subject to an annual quota) are the main routes for non-EU hires
Registration deadline
Typically within 1–2 weeks of arrival
Housing — single employee
~€500–750/month (1-bed, central)
Housing — family of four
~€950–1,400/month (3-bed)
Moving workforce into Romania
Romania applies a standard 16% corporate income tax rate, with a distinctive micro-company regime available to companies with annual revenue under €100,000 (reduced from €250,000 as of 2026) and at least one employee: qualifying companies pay just 1% of gross revenue instead of standard corporate tax. The minimum tax on turnover, applicable to large companies whose standard CIT liability falls below the turnover-based minimum, has been reduced to 0.5% for 2026, with the regime scheduled for repeal in 2027.
Discuss your Romania relocation planFreedom of movement, and the route for everyone else
Nationals of EU and EEA member states, and Switzerland, have full freedom of movement into Romania: no visa and no work permit are required, though address and tax registration is still expected shortly after arrival.
For third-country nationals, EU Blue Card and standard national work permits (subject to an annual quota) are the main routes for non-EU hires
Confirm the right route for a hireWhat sits with the company
Once the right to work is confirmed, payroll registration follows — see our Payroll & Workforce Management in Romania guide for the employer registration steps that come next.
Set up a relocation processWhat it costs to house a relocating employee
Figures below are indicative for Bucharest, Romania's primary market for relocating employees — a company relocating multiple staff should budget by destination city, not a single national number.
| Item | Single employee | Family of four |
|---|---|---|
| Typical apartment | 1-bedroom | 3-bedroom |
| Rent (Bucharest) | ~€500–750/month (1-bed, central) | ~€950–1,400/month (3-bed) |
| Security deposit | Typically 1 month's rent, by negotiation | Typically 1 month's rent, by negotiation |
Frequently asked questions
Talk to a Romania mobility expert
Romania's fiscal environment has moved markedly toward tighter compliance and higher distribution taxation in the 2025-2026 cycle. Companies that modelled Romania based on its historically lighter-touch regime — wide micro-company eligibility, lower dividend tax, minimal capital requirements — should revisit those assumptions, as the qualifying thresholds and rates have shifted materially.