Workforce Mobility & Immigration in Romania

Work permit applications for non-EU/EEA nationals, assignment and intra-corporate transferee procedures, and salary threshold compliance for internationally mobile employees.

Romania Reviewed September 2026

Currency

RON (Romanian leu)

EU/EEA/Swiss nationals

No visa or work permit required

Main non-EU route

EU Blue Card and standard national work permits (subject to an annual quota) are the main routes for non-EU hires

Registration deadline

Typically within 1–2 weeks of arrival

Housing — single employee

~€500–750/month (1-bed, central)

Housing — family of four

~€950–1,400/month (3-bed)

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Moving workforce into Romania

Romania applies a standard 16% corporate income tax rate, with a distinctive micro-company regime available to companies with annual revenue under €100,000 (reduced from €250,000 as of 2026) and at least one employee: qualifying companies pay just 1% of gross revenue instead of standard corporate tax. The minimum tax on turnover, applicable to large companies whose standard CIT liability falls below the turnover-based minimum, has been reduced to 0.5% for 2026, with the regime scheduled for repeal in 2027.

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Freedom of movement, and the route for everyone else

Nationals of EU and EEA member states, and Switzerland, have full freedom of movement into Romania: no visa and no work permit are required, though address and tax registration is still expected shortly after arrival.

For third-country nationals, EU Blue Card and standard national work permits (subject to an annual quota) are the main routes for non-EU hires

Confirm the right route for a hire

What sits with the company

Once the right to work is confirmed, payroll registration follows — see our Payroll & Workforce Management in Romania guide for the employer registration steps that come next.

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What it costs to house a relocating employee

Figures below are indicative for Bucharest, Romania's primary market for relocating employees — a company relocating multiple staff should budget by destination city, not a single national number.

ItemSingle employeeFamily of four
Typical apartment1-bedroom3-bedroom
Rent (Bucharest)~€500–750/month (1-bed, central)~€950–1,400/month (3-bed)
Security depositTypically 1 month's rent, by negotiationTypically 1 month's rent, by negotiation
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Frequently asked questions

What changed with the micro-company regime in 2026?
The annual revenue threshold for the favourable 1% micro-company tax regime was reduced from €250,000 to €100,000, narrowing eligibility significantly. Companies must also have at least one employee and meet other conditions, including timely filing of annual financial statements, to qualify.
Why did the dividend tax increase so significantly?
As part of Romania's 2026 fiscal consolidation measures, the dividend tax rate doubled from 10% to 16% for distributions made on or after 1 January 2026, applying to both individual and corporate recipients. Dividends distributed based on 2025 interim financial statements retained the prior 10% rate under transitional provisions.
Why is Romania reinstating minimum capital requirements for SRLs?
As of 2026, newly incorporated SRLs must have at least RON 500 (approximately €100) in share capital, reversing a period during which Romania had no meaningful effective minimum. This is part of a broader tightening of company formation rules, alongside new bank account and ownership transfer requirements.
What happens if a company doesn't open a Romanian bank account?
Newly registered companies have 60 business days from incorporation to open a Romanian bank or treasury account. Failure to comply can result in fines and, as of 2026, can lead to the company being declared fiscally inactive — suspending its VAT code and expense deductibility until the situation is resolved.

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Romania's fiscal environment has moved markedly toward tighter compliance and higher distribution taxation in the 2025-2026 cycle. Companies that modelled Romania based on its historically lighter-touch regime — wide micro-company eligibility, lower dividend tax, minimal capital requirements — should revisit those assumptions, as the qualifying thresholds and rates have shifted materially.